Guide · Take-off

CCTB 01.13 vs BBW 2025: reading a measurement rule

Updated July 2026

In short

Belgium has two official building references: the CCTB 01.13 in Wallonia and the BBW 2025 in Flanders. For each line item, the « measurement rule » says what you must count — and that rule is regional. The « nature of the contract » (QF/QP in Wallonia, FH/VH in Flanders) says who bears the quantity risk. Both are contractual: reading them right avoids take-off disputes.

Two regions, two official references

A standard specification codes and describes works so that architect, contractor and administration speak the same language. In Belgium there are two, depending on the region of the site:

CCTB 01.13BBW 2025
RegionWalloniaFlanders
PublisherSPWWonen in Vlaanderen
Official languageFrenchDutch
Nature of contractQF · QP · PG · PMFH · VH · SOG · PM
Measurement ruleCode de mesurageMeetcode

The measurement rule: what you count, not just how much

A unit price means nothing without the rule that defines the quantity. The « measurement rule » is the text that specifies the work actually counted. Walloon example for topsoil removal: « Net surface to strip: the area occupied by the built footprint, increased by one metre in all dimensions. »

It's a regional convention: two regions may measure the same work differently (deductions, over-widths, reservations below a threshold not deducted…). Reusing a price from one reference to the other without checking the rule risks a wrong take-off.

The nature of the contract: who bears the quantity risk

Alongside the rule, each item carries a « nature of the contract » that says how the quantity will be handled:

  • QF (Walloon) / FH (Flemish) — fixed quantity: the contractor bears the risk, the quantity is not remeasured.
  • QP (Walloon) / VH (Flemish) — presumed quantity: the quantity is remeasured jointly on site.
  • PG (Walloon) / SOG (Flemish) — global price for a set.
  • PM — pro memoria: item with no own price (included elsewhere).

Why it is contractual

The measurement rule and the chosen nature determine what will be invoiced. A vague rule or a badly chosen nature opens the door to disputes: the contractor counts one way, the client another.

Best practice: freeze the measurement rule at pricing time. The reference evolves (CCTB and BBW are updated); a signed quote must not be rewritten retroactively.

How to read a rule in practice

  1. 1Find the item and its official code (e.g. 11.11.1a in the CCTB).
  2. 2Read the unit (m², m³, piece…) — the basis of the count.
  3. 3Read the nature of the contract (QF/QP or FH/VH) — it says whether the quantity will be remeasured.
  4. 4Read the code de mesurage / meetcode text — it is authoritative on what you count.
  5. 5Where the reference leaves a choice open, decide for YOUR project and note it.

With Afrimo

Afrimo integrates both official references — CCTB 01.13 and BBW 2025 — into the take-off screen. When you pick an item, you get the official code, the unit, the proposed nature and the measurement rule, carried and frozen onto the line item.

The cost stays yours: Afrimo does not publish Walloon or Flemish prices, it gives you the official structure to price accurately.

Frequently asked questions

CCTB or BBW: which one should I use?+

The one for the region of the site: CCTB 01.13 in Wallonia, BBW 2025 in Flanders. They are two distinct official references, in two languages.

Does the measurement rule really change from region to region?+

Yes. Measurement conventions (deductions, over-widths, thresholds) are specific to each reference. That's why you don't transpose a price without re-reading the rule.

What do QF, QP, FH, VH mean?+

They are the natures of the contract: QF/FH = fixed quantity (risk on the contractor), QP/VH = presumed quantity (remeasured on site). QF/QP in Wallonia, FH/VH in Flanders.

Is the BBW 2025 mandatory?+

The BBW 2025 (published by Wonen in Vlaanderen) becomes the Flemish reference; its 2025 version is mandatory from 01/01/2027. Always refer to the official text and the project specification.

Both official references, in your take-off

Afrimo wires the CCTB 01.13 (Wallonia) and the BBW 2025 (Flanders) into the take-off screen, with the measurement rule on every line item. Try it free, in FR/NL/EN.

This article is informational. The CCTB, the BBW and their measurement rules evolve and vary by region and contract: refer to the official reference and the project specification.